Page 102 - 2020世界青年科学家峰会总结册

李兰娟
阿龙 · 切哈诺沃 杨焕明
Aaron Ciechanover Lanjuan Li Huanming Yang

2004 年诺贝尔化学奖得主 中国工程院院士 中国科学院院士
Winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Academician of CAE Academician of CAS
Chemistry

疫情引发的不仅仅是临床治疗方面的问 面对疫情，早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早治 “DNA 双螺旋结构的发现”、“人类基因组
题，还带来了一些伦理问题，比如 ：新冠疾 疗，这“四早”是我们中国取得成功非常重 计划”、“解读基因组”生命科学领域的三场
病治疗优先级的问题 ；不同疾病治疗之间的 要的经验。科技在这一次新冠中发挥了重要 革命让我们逐步揭开很多生命奥秘。
优先级问题 ；公众社会的态度，包括种族 的作用，通过这次攻关我们对病毒的全病
歧视，对差异化的包容性、社会的兼容性造 毒三维结构进行研究，对下一步的研发、疫 As three revolutions in life sciences,
"discovery of DNA double helix
成疫苗接种困难 ；错误言论的广泛传播导致 苗、药物将有非常重要的作用。
structure", "human genome program"
病人没有得到有效的救治。我们需要和很多
and "genome interpretation" have
人，包括社会学家、政治学家、心理学家等，一 In the face of the epidemic, early
enabled us to gradually uncover may
detection, early diagnosis, early isolation
起解答跟科学相关的很多伦理和道德问题。 mysteries of life.
and early treatment are very important
experiences for China's success in
The pandemic has caused not only
fighting the epidemic. Science and
challenges to clinical treatment but
technology have played a crucial role
also some ethical issues, such as
in responding to COVID-19 outbreaks.
priority in COVID-19 treatment; priority
We've studied the whole-virus three-
in treatment of different diseases;
dimensional structure, which will play
difficulties in vaccination caused by
an important role in further developing
attitudes of the public society, including
vaccines and drugs against the virus.
racial discrimination, tolerance of
differentiation and social compatibility;
and widespread dissemination of false
statements that have made the patients
have no access to effective treatment.
We need to answer many ethical and
moral issues related to science together
with many people including sociologists,
political scientists and psychologists.

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