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01 丹尼尔 · 科曼 03 王连洲

Dan Kammen Wang Lianzhou

2007 年诺贝尔和平奖获得者、美国艺术科学院院士、美国加 欧洲科学院院士、英国皇家化学会会士、昆士兰大学教授
州大学伯克利分校教授 Member of the European Academy of Sciences,
Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 2007, Academician of the member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, professor
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and at University of Queensland
Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA
报告通过使用量子点作为材料，实现了高效的量子
希望通过减少采矿、使用、废弃等各阶段的一些负
点太阳能电池和稳定的光催化制氢，同时也将钙钛
面影响，建立更加公正、公平和生态友好的清洁能
矿量子点与金属 - 有机框架材料结合，实现了超稳
源经济体系。这种转变将为解决气候、人权和环境
定的光致发光特性。
不公正问题提供机会。
By using quantum dots as materials, the report
It is hoped to establish a more just, fair, and demonstrated efficient quantum dot solar cells
ecologically friendly clean energy economy by and stable photocatalytic hydrogen production.
reducing negative impacts at all stages, from It also combined perovskite quantum dots with
mining, usage to disposal. This transition will pro- metal-organic framework materials to achieve
vide opportunities to address issues of climate, highly stable luminescent properties.
human rights, and environmental injustice.

02 成会明 04 约翰 · 伊尔文
Cheng Huiming John Irvine

中国科学院院士、发展中国家科学院院士 圣安德鲁斯大学教授、JPENERGY 期刊主编
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor at University of St Andrews, UK
Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries Editor-in-Chief of JPENERGY

报告指出，随着电动汽车和风力发电、太阳能电 报告阐述了在电极 / 电解质界面的过程中，通过新
能存储需求增加，锂离子电池的重要性也日益凸 方法直接从氧化物支撑上生长金属颗粒，从而实现
显。并提出了一系列废旧锂电池回收与再利用方 对颗粒大小、分布和表面覆盖度的精确控制。并指
法，以应对锂、钴、镍等稀缺元素问题，推动能 出这种方法不仅产生了稳定性高、催化活性强的纳
源可持续发展。 米材料，还为单一高性能设备中的电解和燃料电池
提供了新的可能性。
The report highlighted the increasing impor-
tance of lithium-ion batteries as the demand The report elaborated on a new method to di-
rises for electric vehicles, wind power gener- rectly grow metal particles from oxide supports
ation, solar energy storage, and proposed a at the electrode/electrolyte interface, allowing
series of methods for recycling and reusing precise control over particle size, distribution,
waste lithium batteries to address the scarci- and surface coverage. This method not only
ty of elements like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and produced nano-materials with high stability and
promote sustainable energy development. strong catalytic activity but also offered new
possibilities for electrolyzers and fuel cells in
single high-performance devices.

活动概况 科技学术 102 Technology and Academia 103