Page 77 - 2020世界青年科学家峰会总结册

郑焰 吕帆
帕特里夏 · 格里伯特
Patricia grybert Yan Zheng Fan Lv

美国马里兰大学环境科学中心教授， 南方科技大学讲席教授， 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院教授
美国科学促进会（AAAS）会士 美国地质学会 (GSA) 会士 Professor of Ophthalmology &
Professor at the University of Maryland Professor of Southern University of Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University.
Center for Environmental Science, Science and Technology, GSA Fellow
AAAS Fellow

藻类负营养化爆发产生的毒素将来会对人 通过全球的地下水筛查结果显示表明，由测 近视是最为普遍与患病最高的眼健康问
类有更大的影响，对生态系统和经济造成 砷的技术和水处理的技术不到位造成的高 题，遗传和环境是影响近视发生和发展的
更大的影响，覆盖更广的范围。在现阶段，还 砷含量的暴露是我们全球饮用水暴露最严 重要因素。科学家通过科学的普查，用大
没有办法来控制这种大规模的爆发，防止它 重、健康危害最大的一个公共卫生问题。我 数据形成科学共识，用大数据预测发展趋
的负营养化。但我们正在采取更多的行动 们呼吁采取全球行动 ：测试所有民用井的水 势，用大数据判断工作成效。同时，光学系
来了解爆发的毒素，解决存在的问题，包括 砷。从对已知最高井的水砷含量首先测试 ； 统的研究，生物物质的研究、脑科学的研究
了解特定的物种跟环境之间的关系。同时建 通过模型对高风险区域进行优先级排序；开 等其他科学的研究合作都能够推进眼睛和
立模型，探究一些方法来控制 HAB 以保护 发灵敏、可靠、廉价且对用户友好的现场测 视觉科学的研究。
我们人类生存的环境。 试三个方向作深入研究，提升测砷的技术，扩
大民用水砷检测覆盖率。 Myopia is one of the most common and
The toxins produced by water most prevalent eye diseases. Genetics
eutrophication and massive outbreaks According to the global groundwater and environment are important factors
of algae will have a greater impact on screening results, the exposure to high for the occurrence and development of
the mankind, including the ecosystem, arsenic due to inadequate arsenic nearsightedness. Through a scientific
the economy, and even a wider range testing and water treatment technologies survey, scientists use big data to reach
of areas. At the current stage, there is is one of the most serious public health a scientific consensus, predict the
no way to control the massive growth issues and hazards in global drinking development trend and judge work
of algae and prevent its eutrophication. water. We call for global actions to test results in this regard. Meanwhile, the
However, we are taking more actions to arsenic in all civilian wells. In-depth cooperation in researches on the optical
learn about the toxins and solve existing studies need to be carried out in three system, biological substances, brain
issues, including getting to know the directions, namely testing the arsenic science and other sciences can facilitate
relations between a specific species content of the highest known wells studies on eye and vision science.
and the environment. At the same time, first; prioritizing high-risk areas through
we've built a model to explore some models; developing sensitive, reliable,
methods to control harmful algal bloom inexpensive and user-friendly on-site
(HAB) and thus protect the environment test methods so as to improve arsenic
for human survival. measurement technology and expand the
coverage of arsenic tests in civil water.

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